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Ukrainian State
Ukrainian State ((ウクライナ語:Українська держава, ''Ukrayinska Derzhava'')) (sometimes also called The Hetmanate ((ウクライナ語:Гетьманат, ''Hetmanat''))) was an anti-socialist government that existed on most of territory of Ukraine (except for West Ukraine) from 29 April 1918〔 till December 1918.〔(Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States: 1999 ), Routledge, 1999, ISBN 1857430581 (page 849)〕 It was installed after the socialist-leaning Central Council of the Ukrainian People's Republic was dispersed on 28 April 1918. Ukraine turned into a provisional dictatorship of Hetman of Ukraine Pavlo Skoropadskyi, who outlawed all socialist oriented political parties, creating an anti-Bolshevik front. It collapsed in December 1918, when Skoropadskyi was deposed and the Ukrainian People's Republic returned to power in the form of the Directorate.〔〔Serhy Yekelchyk, (Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation ), Oxford University Press (2007), ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3〕
The establishment of the Ukrainian State led to unification of most of Ukraine in its contemporary borders, disbanding all Soviet quasi states sanctioned by the Bolshevik Petrograd such as the Odessa Soviet Republic, Donetsk-Krivoi Rog Soviet Republic and others. More assertive foreign policy and military support from the Central Powers saw some improved stabilization within the country.〔〔
==Geography==
The collaborationist country lay in the Eastern Europe along the mid and lower stream of the Dnieper on the coast of Black and Azov Seas. The Ukrainian State covered most of the territory of modern-day contemporary Ukraine—less West Ukraine and the Crimea. Its territory however extended into today's Russia, Belarus, Moldova and Poland.
To its northeast Ukraine established a preliminary demarcation line with the Russian SFSR, on the east it had a border with the Don Republic, to its south were both the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, while the Crimean peninsula—the Crimean Regional Government—came under the control of Sulkevych. To the southwest along Dniester lay a border with Romania, to the west Ukraine bordered with the German Empire and with Austria-Hungary. To the north were the German-occupied territories of Ober Ost and the Belarusian National Administration.
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